Gastric Bypass :: essays research papers

Gastric BypassMore than 40,000 the great unwashed a year be so desperate to lose weight they turn to the controversial, sometimes life-threatening surgical operation such as Gastric Bypass. I leave be explaining what the surgical process entitles, disadvantages vs. advantages. And virtually important, is Gastric bypass surgery the right choice when con lookring the risks. The most common form of stomach stapling is gastric bypass. In this procedure, a small bulge is formed in the stomach and stapled shut. The small intestine is then cut and stapled onto the pouch, shrinking the stomachs ability to go for in food. The technique involves removing a section of the stomach and rearranging the small bowel to divert bile and pancreatic secretions away from the food stream. Fats and starches flow through without beingness absorbed. In order to be a candidate for the surgery, patients must be considered morbidly obese or at least 100 pounds overweight. Before an case-by-case gets t he go-ahead, he or she meets with doctors and psychologists to pattern out all other ways of help. Surgery may sound like the best option for a morbidly overweight person, but a small figure comes at a high price. There are health risks and the side effects can be fatal. Three people will die during every 1,000 procedures, according to the ASBS. Let me tell you about more disadvantages. More than one-third of obese patients who defecate gastric surgery develop gallstones. more or less one in three develop nutritional deficiencies. Patients could also be at risk for anemia, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to aline complications. Common problems include group AB hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. Theres rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to uniform illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and monstrous wound infections. Many people dont want to admit theyve had problems because theyre so happy to be trim People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of Bariatric Surgery A al-Qaida Obesity Fix. They is so stimulate to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problemsalthough these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and theres an 85 percent success rate.Gastric Bypass essays research papersGastric BypassMore than 40,000 people a year are so desperate to lose weight they turn to the controversial, sometimes life-threatening surgery such as Gastric Bypass. I will be explaining what the surgery entitles, disadvantages vs. advantages. And most important, is Gastric bypass surgery the right choice when cons idering the risks. The most common form of stomach stapling is gastric bypass. In this procedure, a small pouch is formed in the stomach and stapled shut. The small intestine is then cut and stapled onto the pouch, shrinking the stomachs ability to take in food. The technique involves removing a section of the stomach and rearranging the small bowel to divert bile and pancreatic secretions away from the food stream. Fats and starches flow through without being absorbed. In order to be a candidate for the surgery, patients must be considered morbidly obese or at least 100 pounds overweight. Before an individual gets the go-ahead, he or she meets with doctors and psychologists to rule out all other ways of help. Surgery may sound like the best option for a morbidly overweight person, but a small figure comes at a high price. There are health risks and the side effects can be fatal. Three people will die during every 1,000 procedures, according to the ASBS. Let me tell you about more d isadvantages. More than one-third of obese patients who have gastric surgery develop gallstones. Nearly one in three develop nutritional deficiencies. Patients could also be at risk for anemia, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. However, these side effects can be avoided with the proper amount of vitamin and mineral supplements. Up to 20 percent of patients who undergo the operation will require follow-up surgeries to correct complications. Common problems include abdominal hernias, breakdown of the staple line and stretched stomach outlets. Theres rapid regain of weight and all sorts of medical problems. From vitamin deficiencies to constant illness, stomach upsets, diarrhea, fatigue and horrible wound infections. Many people dont want to admit theyve had problems because theyre so happy to be thin People who have had the surgery the past couple of years are in a honeymoon state, states Guthrie, Catherine. The author of Bariatric Surgery A Radical Obesity Fix. They is so thri lled to be thin. They believe being thin at all costs is more important than their own lives. Even if the patients have problemsalthough these are some complications, most patients undergo only one surgery and theres an 85 percent success rate.

Break Free From the Product Life Cycle Essay -- essays research papers

Kotler, P. (2003). Positioning and Differentiating Break Free From the harvest-home Life CycleYoungme moon well-nighHarvard Business ReviewSummaryA company must differentiate itself from others during the product life cycle by creating an image that demands attention and fosters unique filth awareness. Louis Vuitton is a company that continuously rejuvenates itself and has maintained a highly coveted brand for 150 years. A $1,000 monogrammed Louis Vuitton handbag is in such demand that it has spawned a multi-million dollar market place of counterfeit products, most commonly referred to as knock-offs. The demand is so high for these knock-off products that LVMH Moet Hennessy, owner of the brand, has a special team that works with global police organizations. Last year there were 6,000 raids by police, resulting in the arrest of nearly 1,000 counterfeiters (LV, 2005). The LV logo has become an icon in the designer luggage, handbags and accessories market. The row Louis Vuitton a re the code for describing an internationally recognized and exclusive fashion empire. LVMH Moet Hennessys target market is aimed at women aged between 18-35 who have a kip down of fine design, and the taste for tradition and luxury. Louis Vuitton has maintained its lead in fashion through clever advertising in magazines like Vogue with marking ads that focusing on LV logo products as smart. In recent years the company has expanded is product line into ready-to-wear, shoes, watches and jewelry. Since 1998, Marc Jacobs has provided the artistic direction to develop and market these unseasoned collections. Tapping actress/singer Jennifer Lopez as a model was another key move in skewing younger and getting some zest in print ads. Clearly LVMH Moet Hennessys market strategy is its high-quality and high-priced image which is promoted via elaborate packaging, exclusive distribution, and status symbol advertising. This ability to differentiate themselves from the crowded designer merc handise place is why they continue to be highly successful and have significantly extended the product life cycle.Relationship/Reference to the TextOur text edition discusses the product life cycle and how companies must position and differentiate their market offerings throughout the cycle. Youngme Moon points out theres nothing inevitable about the product life cycle. Marketers are disrupting it by rede... ...o find ways to train the next generation of consumers (2005).Branding is 100% human emotion and everything else is just garbed up as rationality to give people permission to act on their emotions. Women (or their spouses--like me) are not purchasing a Louis Vuitton hand bag, they are buying prestige and the ability to demonstrate to others they are different and have achieved a certain level of status. Some will call it the snob factor, others just chic taste. Regardless of your social views of designer products, Louis Vuitton continues to differentiate themselves in the designer market. It constantly looks for ways to extend the product life cycle through innovative new products and advertising strategies to keep the brand highly recognized and coveted.ReferencesKotler, P. (2003). Positioning and Differentiating the Market Offering Through the Product Life Cycle, Marketing Management, pp. 307-343Moon, Y. (2005). Break Free From the Product Life Cycle MarketplaceHarvard Business Review, May 2005, pp. 87-94Vogue (2003) http//www.vogue.com.au Alexandria FPC LivingLouis Vuitton Magazine Online (2005). http//www.vuitton.com/

Perspective in The Outsiders, and A Squatters Tale Essay -- Outsiders

Websters online dictionary of the English Language defines outsider as follows outlander n. 1. A person or thing not within an enclosure, boundary and so on 2. A person not belonging to a particular group, set, party, etc. 3. A person unconnected or unacquainted with the matter in question. 4. A racehorse, not classified among the best or among those expected to win. Considering these definitions of the word, outsider, one is afflicted by the eclectic array of meanings. Sometimes dustup wealthy person multiple meanings that are ironically linked. Are people as multifaceted as words? The fundamental laws of social relations call upon humans to attempt to fit in and belong. So, striving to fit in to ones family, peer group, community, and the world at rangy is an ongoing battle that most humans face to one degree or another. On a larger scale, bloody battles are fought between countries, governments, and races in an effort to co-exist on the planet. The Outsiders by S .E. Hinton and A Squatters Tale by Ike Oguine are stories that tell of this battle to fit in, and both have characters that personify these four definitions of the word, outsider. These tales have dramatic themes and stylistics that in some ways are similar and in other ways unique, but they all have significant effects on the readers. There is a common theme of violence in both stories. obi, the protagonist in A Squatters Tale, depicts how Nigeria has had its own history of violence. There are cracking divisions between the rich and the poor, those in power and those being manipulated. Corruption in the government was at an epidemic level in the mid nineties. Bribery, extortion and strong-arm maneuver have become the norm. The... ...ey are not expected to win in life. However, one is left at the end of these stories with an undeniable feeling of optimism and assurance that Obi and Ponyboy will persevere in their struggle to overcome the obstacles in their lives. Works Cited Coming to America. Dir. John Landis. Perf. Eddie Murphy, Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, Madge Sinclair. Paramount Pictures Video,1988 Class Film. NJIT. LIT 350-102. Spring Semester, 2002. Hinton, S.E. The Outsiders. bran-new York Penguin, 1967. Oguine, Ike. A Squatters Tale. Oxford Heinemann, 2000. Vitullo-Martin, Julia and J. Robert Moskin. The Executives Book of Quotations. New York Oxford University Press, 1994. Websters Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. New York Random House. 1989.

Wuthering Heights :: Essays Papers

Wuthering highWuthering Heights is the only book Emily Bronte ever wrote. It is a genuinely powerful story ab egress love and hate and sorrow and death. It spans thirty years and is all narrated by, first Mr. Lockwood, and more importantly, Ellen dean, the faithful housekeeper. At the beginning of the book, Mr. Lockwood had average arrived at Thrushcross Grange as a tenant. He went to see Mr. Heathcliff, the man he was renting the house from. When he arrives at Wuthering Heights, he meets a young maam the he assumes to be Heathcliffs wife. However, Heathcliff tells him that she is not his wife, but his daughter-in-law. When he then meets a young man, he naturally assumes it to be Heathcliffs son, but once again Heathcliff tells him that he is wrong. Heathcliff makes it very clear that Mr. Lockwood is not welcome. However, Mr. Lockwood vows to visit Wuthering Heights a second time. The next day he does visit Wuthering Heights again and is snowed in over there. He spent the night in a room with three diaries in it - one labeled Catherine Earnshaw, one, Catherine Heathcliff and the last, Catherine Linton. That night he dreams he hears Catherines spirit at the window, and after hearing that, Heathcliff throws open the window and implores her to come in. Mr. Lockwood leaves early the next morning and catches cold. He is bedridden for the next few weeks and asks Ellen Dean to tell him what she knows about the people residing at Wuthering Heights. She agrees. The story really began with Mr. Earnshaw and his son, Hindley and daughter, Catherine. Mr. Earnshaw left town on business and brought back with him an orphan they named Heathcliff. Heathcliff soon turned out to be Mr. Earnshaws favorite and he and Catherine became great friends. Hindley despised him for that. When Mr. Earnshaw died, Hindley returned from school married and took over as the master and treated Heathcliff awfully. His quick mind was asleep(p) and he and Catherine became very rebellious. One d ay, they were over at Thrushcross Grange and saw Edgar and Isabella Linton. They saw Heathcliff and Catherine and thought they are burglars. Edgar sicced his dog on them and Catherine was injured. She stayed at the Grange for a few weeks and returned to Wuthering Heights a sophisticated lady with a furious temper and attitude. Hindleys wife, Frances gave birth to a child named Hareton and then died shortly after.

Jamestown Essay -- essays research papers

JamestownIn the sixteenth century, England was one of the most powerful countries in the world. England was also in dire need of money at this term. In an effort to alleviate the countrys financial burdens, King Henry eight-spot decided to seize land owned by the Catholic Church. Henry then sold the already inhabited land to investors, and its residents were forced out. These people and their descendants would eventually become some of the fortune-seeking colonists that would settle America during Englands try at Imperialism. In the early 1600s England need money once again, and this time it decided to by settling the new land to the west of them. Instead of actually funding these colonial expeditions, England would issue charters to joint stock companies. These companies consisted of wealthy side of meat investors who would all give some money to finance the trips and would share in the riches if they succeeded or lost their money of they failed. Most of the time the benefits o f their investments would outweigh the risks. For England, this was a win-win situation. Since England did not pay for the voyages or the colonies themselves, England wouldnt lose the money if they failed. If the companies succeeded, England was entitled to a percentage of the profits and became its ultimate authority. Englands first colony was realized in 1607 by a joint stock company, and was named Jamesto...

Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Symbols in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is based on a while named Jay Gatsby and his idealistic infatuation to a girl named Daisy that he met while he was young. Gatsby was not of a wealthy family and therefore Daisy would not marry him. Gatsby devoted his purport to getting what he needed to win Daisy. After the war Gatsby became a bootlegger to attain what he needed to win Daisy. In the Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses variant colors, objects, and gestures as symbols to portray the lack of moral and spiritual values of people and the different aspects of society in the 1920s. The colors which are spread throughout the tonic are green, white, gold, and others. F. Scott Fitzgerald provides a social commentary on the 1920s in this novel. The Great Gatsby is an important American novel and not just a mere historical document depicting life in the 1920s. Like other writers of the 20s Fitzgerald was fascinated by the spectacle of what had become of the America n Dream and how it had become corrupted by voracity and actualistic possessions. At the remnant of Chapter One, Nick catches Gatsby stretching his arms out towards a green light. At the time it is not revealed to us that this is the light at the end of Daisys dock. he stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward--and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. (Fitzgerald 26) throughout the novel Fitzgerald emphasizes the color green as a promise of hope. Through Gatsby this promise is corrupted by the means that he tries to attain it. By attaining material wealth to win Daisy, Gatsby also shows the corruption of the American Dream. In the beginning of Chapter Two, Fitzgerald describes the huge billboard that watches over the Valley of Ashes. The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg are bluis h and gigantic---their retinas are one yard high. They look out of no face but, instead, from a pair of enormous yellow spectacles which pass over a nonexistent nose.